Pain always indicates that various changes have taken place in the body and are causing diseases. If you have back pain, you should find out the cause of this disease as soon as possible. Low back pain syndromes are divided into chronic and acute.
Chronic pain lasts for three months. Acute pain occurs suddenly and may be accompanied by intensity (mild, moderate, severe).
The nature of back pain
In case of unexplained back pain, you will have to be examined by specialists such as orthopedists, therapists, gynecologists, urologists, gastroenterologists, neurologists. Emergency medical care is required for patients with lumbosacral or lumbago due to hypothermia. Back pain injections, which play a analgesic role in this situation, can help.
Due to the nature of back pain syndromes, they are:
- shooting;
- dagger,
- monotonous;
- painful;
- cramps.
If you have a hernia in the intervertebral disc or osteochondrosis, the pain can be triggered by physical exertion or lifting weights. Shooting pain occurs due to compression of the nerve roots. It spreads to the whole region from the back, bud, bud.
Muscle spasms occur when a person suffers from chronic osteochondrosis with a disease of the musculoskeletal system.
Autoimmune diseases are accompanied by redness, swelling, limited mobility and joint stiffness.
When there is back pain, it can help to make a diagnosis if the patient correctly and accurately characterizes the degree and area of pain. The best option is to see a doctor at the first symptoms.
Most likely, your doctor will prescribe an ointment for back pain, painkillers and needles (B vitamins) in acute conditions.
Reasons
Pain can occur for many reasons:
- incorrect weight distribution;
- irrational physical activity;
- pregnancy.
In such cases, the patient will be able to apply pain medications or ointments because he understands the cause of the pain syndrome.
However, back pain can cause disorders in other body systems. In such cases, a person cannot show the exact cause of the pain. And to stop these pains, you need to know the exact diagnosis and treat the source of the concern:
- disorders of the musculoskeletal system;
- kidney disease;
- diseases of the nervous system;
- cardiovascular diseases;
- oncology;
- destruction of the reproductive system, etc.
Diseases of the musculoskeletal system include a number of diseases: from osteochondrosis of the spine to fractures and injuries, from muscle spasms to infectious lesions of the spine, hernias. When your back hurts, any movement causes discomfort. Man cannot bend, bend, turn back and walk.
Treatment
Back pain is diagnosed and treated. Treatment should be performed only on the advice of a physician. If back pain is caused by other systemic diseases, treatment is carried out on these organs, and as a result, back pain disappears. Treatment is often carried out through massage, hand therapy, therapeutic gymnastics and medication (pills). Different types of medications are designed to prevent pain or relax muscles. There should be no painkillers in the patient's medicine cabinet.
It is often necessary to take a course of treatment to get rid of such pain. Depending on the severity, the patient can be treated at home, in an outpatient setting or in an inpatient setting.
When back pain has a short-term nature, the pain is relieved by an intramuscular means with anti-inflammatory effect. Injections for back pain are very effective and can be quickly cured using other medications together. The treatment lasts up to 5 days.
If you feel a sharp pain, the diagnosis is more difficult, because it can occur for various reasons. Sometimes in this situation, a special ointment for back pain can help, which also penetrates the source quickly and relieves symptoms.
Acute low back pain often occurs with sudden movements. Treatment of this disease is carried out with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID tablets), glucocorticoid hormones, decongestants, B vitamins, chondroprotectors of synthetic and homeopathic origin.
The first method of treatment
At this stage, the number of drugs has increased, and doctors have a large arsenal of drugs (injections, various drugs, etc. ). The back is treated with NSAIDs, analgesics, anesthetics. If necessary, the patient puts on a corset. Massage may be prescribed to relieve pain and muscle spasms.
The second method of treatment
Treatment with B vitamins: The drug is administered intramuscularly as a painkiller. These drugs are neuroprotective. Drugs affect metabolic processes, the structure of nerve fibers.
Acute low back pain is an indication for taking an injectable drug in combination with NSAIDs (2-week course). At the end of the course of treatment, tablets are prescribed for up to 30 days.
Various drugs and medications are used in combination with other drugs to get the best effect in the treatment of this disease.
Thus, if back pain is a constant concern for them, then it should not be tolerated: a doctor's consultation and a thorough examination are required to make an accurate diagnosis. Do not self-medicate or take over-the-counter medications, as this can aggravate the inflammatory process.